Strengthening the Core Video – Preventing Injuries

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What if this New Year resolve was different? What if you made a resolve to get into shape and you got results?

Too often people start a new exercise regime and it fizzles out. One reason for this is choosing the wrong exercises and ending up injured.

Everyone talks about strengthening core muscles, which is a very good thing.  You can even find core exercises in the Sunday paper.  However many of these exercises unduly stress vulnerable parts of the body like the knees or the shoulders.  Instead of building up your core, you get hurt, which derails your exercise plan.

Getting hurt exercising is just wrong.  The thing to remember is that not every exercise is good for every person.  You want to know a number of different exercises so you can choose what’s best for you. You also want to know the best way of doing them, in order to prevent injury and get results.

This can be hard to explain in so many words, so I made a video to demonstrate safe ways to exercise. This will show you exercises that strengthen your core without hurting vulnerable joints.

Now, everyone is different, so if something hurts beyond ordinary muscle soreness, don’t do it. Soreness and stiffness is one thing. Pain, particularly joint pain, is a sign that something’s wrong.

Often when people think about core exercises, they focus only on stomach muscles.  The back, buttocks, legs and even arms all play a part in keeping your core strong.  When your strong core, your body is more stable, and better able to handle more physical challenges. You can build up your fitness without ending up in pain.

So check out the first part of my video for solid, safe, core exercises. Part II will follow with the next blog.

It’s the New Year. It’s a great time to get in shape and get the results you’ve wanted.

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RECOVERING AFTER THE MARATHON

CHICAGO - OCTOBER 10: Thousands of runners par...

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The Chicago Marathon is Sunday, October 9th.  You’ve been training long and hard preparing for the big day but what about after the race and the days that follow?  What will help you recover faster? For that matter, what would help you avoid injuries in the aftermath of this major event?

Move

First off, when you finish the race, don’t just stop.  Have your cheering friends and family at the end of the race walk around with you for about 10-15 minutes.

Next, find a tree or someplace where you can lie down on your back and prop your legs straight up for 20 minutes.  This will help drain some of the inflammatory fluids that have built up in your muscles from the long run.

Eat

Replenish you body.  Get fluids and food into you.  You’ll want carbs as well as protein.  Choose whole grain carbs, not candy bars.  Drink fluids, but avoid ones that cause dehydration like alcohol and caffeinated drinks.

Restore

Soaking in a hot tub soon after the race is not a good idea.  Those early sore muscles will do better with ice.  Heat initially can just increase the inflammation.

Right after the race you may not feel sore at all.  You may be tired but often there is a delayed onset of muscle soreness and it might be a day or two before you feel it.  Treat your body well in any case.

You’ve just spent a lot of time breaking down you muscles and depleting your energy reserves.  It will be important over the next few days post-race to eat and rebuild.  Make sure your food and drink choices are designed to help you.  You’ll need fluids, lots of vegetables for minerals, whole grains and protein.

Give your body a chance to recover.  Do not exercise for at least 3 days.  When you resume exercising, consider some cross-training like biking: it’s low impact and works a different set of muscles.  When you do resume running, it may be time to get some new shoes.  Between training the marathon, you’ve put a lot of miles on your current pair.

Intense exertion like running a marathon will depress your immune system for awhile.  So it will be easier to get a cold.  Make sure to get plenty of sleep.  Again eat foods that are high in nutrients, vegetables, fruits, and protein.  Continue to get lots of fluids.  Some herbal preparations like Echinacea can help boost the immune system.

Running a marathon is a major accomplishment it is not uncommon to end up feeling depressed soon afterwards.  You’ve had an intense focus, you’ve accomplished your goal. Now what??  Now is the time to decide what you want to do next.  Make a definite plan for your next race or decide your next fitness goal.  That intense focus needs to be pointed to a new direction.  It does not have to be as demanding but a new focus can help curtail the depression.

You’ve taken care of yourself enough to be able to run a marathon.  Don’t forget to take care of yourself enough to recover well and as quickly as possible.

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LIVE LONGER : 15 Minutes = 3 Years

Ahead of the storm

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No it’s not bad math, it’s the results of a study recently reported in Lancet’s.  416,175 people in Taiwan were studied from 1996 through 2008.  They found that the low level activity group, people who did moderate exercise like brisk walking, for 15 minutes a day increased their life expectancy by 3 years.  They also had a 14% reduction in their overall mortality risk.

People who exercised more, showed even better results.

Currently it is recommended that we exercise anywhere from 30-60 minutes per day.  For some people that is just too much.  Between juggling work/school, commuting, family, etc., time can be a very precious commodity.  Knowing you should exercise and being able to find the time can be two very different things.

So while more exercise can give more improvements, it’s good to know that even carving out 15 minutes a day can have significant benefit.  Pretty much everyone can find 15 minutes to go do some brisk walking.  It doesn’t require fancy equipment, although a good pair of shoes is recommended.  You don’t need to invest precious time getting to and from a gym.  Just go out the door and walk briskly for 15 minutes.

Often people start an exercise program, but find that they just don’t have the time to keep up the routine. Then they stop everything. Exercise becomes an all or nothing proposition. While it is better to have a comprehensive program of weight lifting and aerobic work, it’s good to know that even doing a little can produce solid results.

So if you don’t have time to do the full gamut, see about adding those 15 minutes daily.  You might wind up with more energy and find the time to do even more. But at least you’ve still done something good for yourself.

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ACTIVE AGING

KEY WEST, FL - AUGUST 9: In this handout provi...

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61 year old female swimmer attempts to swim from Cuba to Florida, read story.  It seems that she originally tried to do this when she was 28 and couldn’t complete the trip. Unfortunately she experienced problems this time and had to abort after 28 hours.

The real success in this story is that she was willing to go for it, rather than say, “Oh, I always wanted to do that, but now I’m too old.” Aging is as much of a mental process as it is a physical one. Too often we put limits on what we can do base on nothing but a number. The more limits we create, the less we actually do.

It’s not uncommon to hear people of any age remark that they’re too old to do this or
that, to work out, do a marathon, take up a new sport. There’s probably a direct
correlation between statements like that and aging yourself ten years.

How to age well

Keep Active – You have a physical body. Use it! Whether you take up a sport,
brisk walks, gardening or dancing, keep moving.

Have a clear picture of your own wellness. Don’t paint your self-image as
creaky and limited. See yourself as the person people say “I can’t believe she’s
that old.”

Eat real food. Give your body the proper fuel: lots of vegetables, some fruits,
and lean meats. Avoid processed foods. If you look at a label and can’t
pronounce what’s in it, put that item back.

Get enough sleep.

Keep your mind stimulated. Your mind drives your body, so keep your mind
fresh. Doing new things causes your brain cells to make more connections and
stay more vital.

Aging is not one-size-fits-all. I personally like the image of making aging look good and
enjoying the process. Laying a good foundation via physical and mental habits
will go a long way to being one of those “old” people who are talked about and
admired.

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Exercise and Heat

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It’s summer, the sun is shining and it’s great to get outside and get some exercise.  Except that its way too hot and humid to be comfortable and it might not even be safe.

This is the time of year where it’s really important to listen to your body as well as the weather reports.  High heat and humidity can be a deadly combination.  Exercising raises your body temperature, high heat will also cause an increase and high humidity can prevent your body from adequately cooling.

Everyone’s heat tolerance is different. If you are someone who doesn’t sweat a lot, your body might not be very efficient in maintaining your body temperature.  You would be better off getting your exercise inside in air conditioning during the dog days of summer.

Timing is everything.  If you are going to exercise outside during very hot weather, try to do it early in the morning or later in the day.  Avoid the 10 am to 3 pm slot where the day is the hottest. Towards dawn, my favorite time, it’s easily twenty degrees cooler than the middle of the day.

Let your body get acclimated to the heat. It can take your body 1-2 weeks to acclimate to exercising in the hotter humid weather.  To acclimate, slowly increase the amount of time that you are exercising and the intensity over a 1 to 2 week period.

Stay hydrated. Drink water, at least 2 cups before you even start to exercise. You want to make sure your body starts out well hydrated.  Continue to drink water during your workout, even if you’re not thirsty.  Most people will do well just drinking water and don’t need sport drinks unless you are exercising at a very high intensity and/or for a long duration.

I find that most commercial sports drinks are way too concentrated and too high in sugar.  If you are using these, dilute them.  Better yet, experiment with making your own.  Take water, squeeze in some lime and add a pinch of sea salt.  Or try combining some organic juice with equal amounts of water and again a pinch of sea salt.

Use sunscreen. Protect your skin from burning and losing even more electrolytes.

Be smart during this hot season, assess your heat tolerance and decide if it’s still good for you to exercise outside. Be sensible. Perhaps you’d be better off back in air conditioning.  If you are unsure, spend a short amount of time in the heat at low intensity and then work up.  This will give you a chance to learn from your body without risking heat related problems.

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Back Saving Gardening Tips Hits the Radio

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On Sunday, July 24th, I was invited to speak about gardening and not getting hurt on the Mike Nowak radio show.  His show is on every Sunday morning, 9-11, on WCPT, Progressive Talk Radio, 820 am.  It’s a great show about gardening, ecology, recycling and what’s happening in the Chicago green community.

If you want to hear my tips, there’s a podcast of the show.  Go to www.mikenowak.net and click on the July 24th podcast.  While all of the show is well worth listening to, if you only want to hear my section, it starts about 27 minutes into the broadcast.

 

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I’ve Got a Goal: Paddle Boarding

Round the Rock

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My friend, LaGenia Baily, has recently discovered paddle boarding. LaGenia is an excellent yoga instructor, but on a recent trip to Hawaii paddle boarding off the coast and a whole new world opened up for her. Today, mid- heat wave, she invited me to join her at Montrose Beach.

Paddle boarding is like standing on a surf board with a paddle. I’ll admit I spent more time in the water than standing on the board, but it was still a blast.

The water was choppy so I have an excuse for falling over, but I was determined to stay up on that board.  After several attempts I managed it a little while.  It did require some thinking on my part.  It meant practicing what I know about biomechanics and balance.

Like many balance sports, I had to lower my center of gravity. I needed to bend my knees, not stand up straight.  I had to let myself feel the water and adjust to choppy waves, rather than just fall over.

Well, that’s the theory. But perhaps with more practice…

It was much more of a workout than I expected, particularly for my legs.  It must have been all that gripping and balancing, trying to stay upright.  This sport is definitely a good core/full body workout.  You use your stomach muscles, torso and arms to power the paddle, while your legs and butt muscles keep you on the board.

If you want to give paddle boarding a try, Great Lakes Board Company offers rentals and lessons at North Avenue Beach.  I spoke to Ian there and asked if he had any recommendations for how to prepare for the sport. He suggested coming on a weekday, because the water would be calmer. That’s due to less power boat traffic during the week. For that matter, most power boaters aren’t early risers, so a weekend morning would probably still work.

Considering this oppressive heat wave, there’s no better place in Chicago than on Lake Michigan.  Stand-up-paddling is a great way to be there.

 

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Preventing Running Injuries

56/365 morning run

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“I was training for a (bleeping) triathlon, and I hurt my (bleeping bleeping) ankle!“ ————#mayor_emanuel

The mayor limped into the press room and admitted he’d hurt his ankle on a training run. This puts his triathlon goal in doubt. He’s an excellent swimmer, doing a mile every day, and a strong cyclist. Running is his weak suit. And doesn’t that set you up to get hurt.

It’s July, which is just about time for summer athletes to hurt themselves. The mayor’s on schedule.

It also makes sense that he got hurt running. Both swimming and cycling are strong, steady sports, with little shock to the joints. But running you’re pounding the pavement, full shock to your knees, ankles and feet. Land with your mechanics off, and you are out of the running.

So how would you train to not get hurt?

  1. Increase your mileage slowly, no more than 10% at a time. The strength you developed in one sport will not automatically translate to another. Give your body time to adapt.
  2. Strengthen your ankles. Ankles are particularly vulnerable in runners. Stronger muscles wrapped around the bones help keep those joints stable. To develop these muscles, place an exercise band around both feet.  Now move your feet apart, putting tension on the band.  Next work one foot at a time: pivot the foot outward, and repeat 10 times. Then do the other foot.  Do 3-4 sets.
  3. Strengthen Your Hips – while you’d naturally focus on your feet and knees, your butt muscles keep your legs stable.  Secure your exercise bands to a doorway or by a heavy table, then wrap the free end around your ankle. Steadily move your leg outward, inward and back. This exercise will work a number of the supportive muscles.
  4. Correct for any structural imbalances. If the bones in your feet, knee, hips and/or back are not moving properly, it throws off all your biomechanics. As your feet pound the pavement, shock waves travel up your legs and stress whatever’s out of alignment. To get things back in alignment you may need to see a Chiropractor.
  5. Pay attention. It’s easy to have your mind wander as you rack up the miles but you need to be mindful of your running surface. Gravel or dirt is fine; cement makes the shock waves worse. The mayor it seems to have done the damage on a sidewalk.
  6. Mental preparation. Your mental prep is as important as your physical prep. If you’re training for a triathlon and running is your weak suit, do not focus on your flaws and how everyone will beat you. Instead, see yourself running easily, gaining endurance.  Find things about the experience that pleases you and focus on that. It may be a sight you see, or the feel of your muscles contracting and a sense of power. Let your mental images propel your progress, not set you up for failure.

Training is work but it should also be enjoyable. There are good, safe ways to accomplish your goals.  Keep your goals realistic and add incremental milestones along the way. You want that triathlon to be a triumph, not a hardship.

 

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I’VE GOT A GOAL – GARDENING WITHOUT BACK PAIN

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“I’ve doubled the size of my garden, which is a lot of work, but I love it. I mostly feel it in my back, particularly weeding. By the time I stand up, my back’s killing me. What would you suggest?”

Of course it’s easy to get caught up in something you love. Just be mindful of your body mechanics.

If at all possible, use a low stool so you work from a sitting position rather than kneeling.  The angle will put less strain on your back.

Next, work as close to your body as possible. Pulling weeds at arm’s length puts your back in a vulnerable position.

The problem is that weeds are so tempting. You’re sitting, comfortably pulling up weeds next to you. But the next one’s a little farther away, and the next’s a little farther yet, until pretty soon you’re stretching as far as you can without moving your seat.

That stretch and pull puts lots of pressure on your lower back. You might not feel it the first time, but repeat for an hour and you can really hurt.

Rather than stretch and strain the small of your back, move your butt! Pick up your seat and plant yourself next to the weed.  Keep your elbows close to your body. That will improve your biomechanics and help protect your back.

Also, take breaks and switch jobs.  It’s way too easy to get caught up with weeding, remaining bent over until that last weed is gone. Two hours later you can’t straighten up. Instead, keep switching chores—maybe a little weeding, then a little shoveling, so you keep changing the muscles you use.

And between each chore, stretch. About to do something that will tax your muscles? Stretch first. Stretch, then Strength.

Of course, the better shape you’re in, the better you can garden without hurting yourself. Check out some of the earlier posts on core muscles. Your back will thank you.

And while you’re at it, here’s a link to Mike Nowak’s gardening post on keeping weeds out of your garden in the first place.

 

Happy weeding!

 

 

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I’ve Got A Goal – Backpacking in the Enchanted Valley (Part 1)

Backpacking at Sky Ranch Lutheran Camp

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AR writes : I’m a boomer with a desk job, but I’m not in bad shape. I do a lot of cycling so my legs are pretty strong, and my endurance is good. I do fine on day hikes. Mostly I’m concerned about my back.

How could I prepare for this? I belong to a gym, but even if I set endurance machines for hills, nothing would mimic real weight on my back.

Putting weight on your back for a multi-day trek certainly ups the fitness ante. Hauling a gear filled pack puts a lot of added pressure on your back.  Stronger core muscles, especially abdominals, will help distribute the weight and literally take a load off of your back.

Physio ball exercises are a great approach to strengthen your back, stomach, butt, leg and arm muscles. These exercises also improve balance, which will help you keep your footing as you carry the weight on an uneven path.

Check out these videos. This first video from getfitsource.com has some good core exercises (has some sound problems but worth watching). Be careful of keeping your back neutral, with a natural curve. If your back is arched (hyperextended), you can hurt yourself.

This next video by personal trainer Donna Hutchinson  shows some good exercises for arms and legs.

It’s a good idea to build up your strength ahead of time. You want to get out and enjoy that beautiful hike, which is harder to do when your body is cussing you out.

There’s so much more to say on this. Check back for part 2, on Equipment.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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